MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS(Queen of herbs)

Asparagus racemosus, also known as Satawar or Satavari, is a plant found throughout India at low altitudes. Its dried roots are used as a medicinal herb. The roots are believed to have tonic, diuretic, and galactogogue properties. They may also help in healing ulcers by strengthening the protective lining of the stomach. Some studies have suggested that Asparagus racemosus can help control symptoms of AIDS. Ayurvedic practitioners have used it successfully for nervous disorders, inflammation, and certain infectious diseases. However, there is currently no scientific evidence to support these uses. Recent reports have shown some beneficial effects of alcoholic and water extracts of the roots in certain clinical conditions and experimental diseases. This article provides a detailed exploration of the pharmacological properties of Asparagus racemosus root extract that have been reported so far.

INTRODUCTION

Asparagus racemosus, also known as Shatavari, is a widely recognized herb in Ayurveda. It is known for its rejuvenating and fertility-enhancing properties, particularly for women. In Ayurvedic texts, it is referred to as the "Queen of herbs" and is recommended for various women's health issues. Asparagus racemosus is also known for its anti-aging, immune-boosting, and mental function-improving effects. It has been used in the treatment of nervous disorders, tumors, inflammation, and other conditions. Some of the active components in Asparagus racemosus are steroidal saponins known as Shatavarins. These saponins have been found to have various pharmacological activities.

ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS

Asparagus racemosus is a climbing plant that can be found in Sri Lanka, India, and the Himalayas. It grows up to one to two meters tall and prefers rocky soils at higher elevations. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family and has been botanically described in 1799. Due to its multiple uses, the demand for Asparagus racemosus has increased, leading to concerns about its conservation. In Ayurvedic medicine, it is recommended for gastric ulcers, dyspepsia, and as a galactogogue. It has also been used by some practitioners for nervous disorders. Asparagus racemosus is known by different names in different Indian languages, and its name translates to "curer of a hundred diseases" in English.

PHYTOCHEMICALS

Asparagus racemosus contains various phytochemicals, including steroidal saponins (Shatavarins), oligospirostanoside, polycyclic alkaloid (Aspargamine A), isoflavones, cyclic hydrocarbon, furan compound, carbohydrates, flavonoids, sterols, trace minerals, kaempferol, and other constituents.

PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

4.1. Galactogogue effect

Asparagus racemosus root extract has been used in Ayurveda to increase milk production in lactating women. It has been shown to enhance milk output and promote the growth of mammary glands. However, some studies have not found an increase in prolactin levels, suggesting that it may not have a direct lactogenic effect.

4.2. Antisecretory and antiulcer activity

Asparagus racemosus has been found to relieve symptoms and promote the healing of gastric ulcers. It does not have direct antisecretory or antacid properties but may strengthen the protective lining of the stomach, increase mucous secretion, and reduce H+ ion diffusion.